PRODUCTS    

Oscilloscopes
Protocol Analyzers
Differential Amplifiers
Probes
Automotive/Vehicle Test
Mixed Signal Test Solutions
Modular Instruments
Scope Accessories
Hardware Options
Software Options
Discontinued Products
    
 
What's New?
LW410B and LW420B
DISCONTINUED SERIES

Datasheet
Leading Specifications
 
  • 100 ps feature placement and single-point resolution
  • One- and two-channel versions
  • Phase-synchronized signals on two channels
  • 6 kHz to 400 MHz sample clock with 1 Hz resolution
  • Live editing while viewing output waveform
  • 8-bit vertical resolution
  • Up to 1 Mbyte waveforms
  • FastSwitch group sequence mode
  • Internal hard drive
  • Digital option for 8-bit TTL and ECL outputs
  • Editing mode for digital data patterns
  • CE, UL and cUL certified

Figure_small.jpg (9273 bytes)

LeCroy’s LW400B Series WaveStation“ is a dual-channel, 400 MS/s arbitrary waveform generator (AWG) that combines high-performance with the flexibility and capability needed to quickly generate long, complex waveforms. The LW410B offers the same performance characteristics in a single channel unit. The WaveStation offers more than just great technical specifications. It provides a high level of functionality and ease of use while eliminating many of the traditional obstacles of AWGs.
LeCroy’s WaveStation combines innovative signal processing, high-performance design, and human factors engineering to provide a truly intuitive and highly interactive arbitrary waveform generator.

The Choice is Yours

Specify the waveform and let the LW420B handle the details, or take control yourself.
With the WaveStation, you don’t need to know the sample clock period or the particular reconstruction filter being used. All the LW420B needs is your waveform’s time and voltage relationships. No matter which of the many available tools you use to specify the waveform, the LW420B will generate the output using the optimum combination of sample clock rate and filter bandwidth. The automatically selected filters will ensure that aliasing is avoided and that all the timing relationships within the waveform are precisely maintained. Full control of the clock and bandwidth filter also exists for those who need it.

Control Waveshapes Easily and Interactively

Real-time waveform manipulation lets you quickly control the waveshape -- easily and interactively --while viewing it on the built-in CRT display.
Select a section of the waveform using the time cursors, then select one of a set of waveform manipulation operations (e.g., move feature, delay, amplitude) and turn the knob. That’s how easy it is to continuously modify all or part of a waveform. Time shifts as small as 100 ps, amplitude variations on a peak, or changes in signal duration are instantly reflected in the output signal. Margin testing or characterization, even of the most complex waveforms, has never been so easy.

Waveform Creation Has Never Been Easier

You can select application-specific waveform libraries of traditional functions, or create waveforms using equations, or import them from external sources such as oscilloscopes, computer programs, and simulator output files. After waveforms are created or captured, they can be further modified using internal waveform (array) math processing. The waveform math functions include basic arithmetic operations, smoothing, integration, differentiation, and convolution.

The highly developed waveform editing capability uses advanced signal processing to provide bandlimited cut/paste/insert, and offset operations with minimal editing artifacts. Single-sample resolution, which further simplifies waveform creation, is possible because waveforms are not constrained to eight sample multiples as with most other AWGs.

To simulate real-world signals, the internal, asynchronous, wide-band noise generator is easily used to add controlled amounts of noise to your signals. Simply dial in the noise level as a percentage of your signal’s amplitude. And here’s a real timesaver: if you vary the signal’s amplitude, the signal-to-noise ratio is maintained.

Flexible Waveform Import and Transfer

Pull waveforms directly from most digital scopes, then connect a GPIB cable between the LW420B and your digital oscilloscope. You’re ready to begin importing waveforms.

Waveforms of up to 1 Mpoint in ASCII format or from programs such as Mathcad, MATLAB, PSPICE, IQSIM, TOPSIM, and others can be imported from the floppy drive. You also can use a shareware program offered by LeCroy to convert your files to DIF format and transfer them directly to the LW420B over GPIB.

When importing or transferring files, you have the choice of oversampling or importing the points exactly as they are. Then the WaveStation’s modification, editing, and math tools can be used to put the waveform in the shape you need for your task.


Fast Switch Group Sequence

LeCroy’s Fast Switch Group Sequence capability lets you switch between many different preloaded waveforms in less than 11 ms. Waveforms continually play until a sequence advance is received from the front panel or a remote command. Choose to auto advance from sequence to sequence, or choose to jump to the n’th sequence in a group. Generate a continuous output of a sequence selected from the group, or use the external trigger input to initiate a burst or single shot of the selected sequence.

Digital Output Option

The digital output option provides 8-bit TTL and ECL digital outputs corresponding to the current value of the CH 1 analog output. The latched digital data is held for the duration of the sample clock. The digital data, including the sample clock and its complement, are available via rear-panel connectors. A special digital editing mode is useful for creating and editing byte-wide data patterns or selected bits, and the standard “cut-and-paste” tools are available for analog waveforms.

Generate Complex Stimuli

A maximum sample rate of 400 MS/s, up to 1 Mbyte of waveform memory, a precise timebase, and single-point resolution give you the power to generate the most demanding, complex stimuli. The timebase’s 3 ppm accuracy and 1 ppm/year stability ensure the waveforms you use to test your systems next year will be the same as the ones you use today. Low single-sideband phase noise and a 1 Hz frequency resolution over a continuous 6 kHz to 400 MHz range provide the flexibility and capability needed to generate even the most complex and demanding waveforms.

Fully Integrated AWG

With its high-speed 486 processor; internal hard disk drive; built-in nine-inch, monochrome VGA display; and 24 Mbytes of RAM, WaveStation provides all the power needed to work with long and complex waveforms. The LW420B is a fast, responsive instrument, ideally suited for the interactive graphical operations required in a high-performance AWG.

Generator Mode

Standard Function Waveforms

Sine: 1 Hz to 100 MHz 
Square: 1 Hz to 50 MHz 
Triangle: 1 Hz to 25 MHz
Ramp: 1 Hz to 25 MHz 
Pulse: (period) 20 ns max memory DC Frequency sweep, linear/log 
Multitone 1 – 10 tones 
1 Hz to 100 MHz 

Special Waveform Generation Mode 

IMD — Intermodulation distortion test waveform: Select center frequency, 1 – 15 pairs, tone spacing, resolution, offset from center frequency. 

Arbitrary Functions

Waveform Creation  Interactive graphical editor on internal 9” diagonal CRT (8.5” viewable) 
Standard Functions Sine, square, triangle, ramp, pulse, DC 
Equation Editor Waveform (array) math waveform import from digital oscilloscope floppy disk 
Feature Time Resolution  100 ps @ 400 MHz Available Memory 
256 k/CH standard, 1 Mpoint optional

Segmented Waveforms

Minimum Segment Length: 64 points 
Maximum Segment Length: Up to available memory (1 Mpoint with memory option installed) 
Segment Length Resolution:  1 point 
Number of Links: 512 for 256k memory, 2048 for 1M memory

Waveform Output Characteristics

Output Channels: LW410B: 1 channel 
LW420B: 2 channel
Output Impedance:  50 W, +5%
DC Accuracy: 2% +40 mV > 500 mV
2% +15 mV > 500 mV
Vertical Resolution: 8 bits
Minimum Output Voltage:  10 mV p-p into 50 W
Maximum Output Voltage: 10 V p-p into 50 W
Offset Voltage Range:  +5 V into 50 W. The output voltage (signal + offset) must be in the range +5 V into 50 W
Offset Voltage Resolution: 0.05% of full scale
Output Bandwidth: 100 MHz (-3 dB) (widest bandwidth)
Total Harmonic Distortion: For sinusoidal output of < 5 V p-p
< –45 dBc (–50 dBc typical) for Frequencies: 1 MHz
< –35 dBc (< –40 dBc typical) for Frequencies: 1 MHz - 20 MHz
< –25 dBc (< –40dBc typical) for Frequencies: > 20 MHz – 50 MHz, predominantly 2nd harmonic
Spurious and Nonharmonic Distortion: < –60 dBc for frequencies < 1 MHz
Signal-to-Noise Ratio: > 40 dB (–45 typical) for output amplitudes > 100 mV @ 0 offset
Transition Times: 5.0 ns, 10% – 90% at widest bandwidth
Overshoot and Ringing: < 8% of step size max, 3% typical
Settling Time: < 50 ns to within 2% of step size at widest bandwidth
Inter Channel Crosstalk: < 1%
CH 1 to CH 2 Skew: < 1 ns for identical waveforms in each channel (widest bandwidth)
Output Protection: +20 V
Output Filtering: Gaussian filters with the following cutoff frequencies can be selected: 100 MHz, 
10 MHz, 1 MHz, 100 kHz, 10 kHz

Sample Clock Characteristics
(with internal 10 MHz reference)

Sample Clock: 6 Hz – 400 MHz 
Accuracy: < 3 ppm over operating temperature range
Stability: aging < 1 ppm/year
SSB phase Noise: < –90 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz offset for a 10 MHz sine wave at the output

Triggering Characteristics

Trigger Slope: Positive or negative
Trigger Input Impedance: 50 W + 5%
Threshold Range: +2.5 V 
Threshold Resolution: 20 mV
Threshold Accuracy: 100 mV
Threshold Sensitivity: 50 mV p-p
Minimum Pulse Width: 5 ns
Protection: +5 V

Trigger Modes 

Continuous: 

Runs continuously 

Single:

Outputs one repetition of the waveform for each trigger received. Triggers received while the waveform is still running are ignored. 

Burst:

Outputs the select waveform a programmable number of times in response to a trigger. The maximum number of repetitions for a burst is 4095. Triggers received while the burst is running are ignored. 

Gated: 

The waveform starts on the leading edge of the gate signal and stops on completion of the waveform cycle occurring at the trailing edge of the gate signal.

Trigger Delay

Minimum Delay Time: 35 ns +3.5 ns, +5 sample clocks (fixed) 
Maximum Delay Time: 10 s at highest clock rate to 100k at lowest clock rate 
Delay Resolution: One sample clock. Delay is in units of seconds. When operating from the front 
panel, the resolution is set in increments of the sample clock period. 
Delay Accuracy: Same as sample clock + minimum delay timeDelay Jitter: One sample clock

Trigger Sources

Manual: Front-panel push button 
External: Front-panel BNC connector 
GPIB: A trigger command can be issued over the GPIB bus.

Mass Storage

3.5” 1.44 MB DOS format floppy drive 
400 MB internal hard disk drive 

Auxilary Inputs 

External 10 MHz Reference: 
Rear-panel BNC connector for input of an external reference clock. 400 mV p-p to 5 V p-p into 50 W

Auxilary Outputs

10 MHz Reference: +3 ppm accuracy 
Amplitude (high): 1.6 V into 50 W 
Amplitude (low): 0.2 V into 50 W 
Markers: Select edge or clock 
Edge: 1-bit memory — set up to 128 edge transitions, ECL or TTL levels 
Clock: Frequency up to one-half the sample clock rate 
Protection: Outputs protected to +5 V
CH1 digital output optional: 8 bits and clock TTL and ECL logic levels available simultaneously.
Noise: From rear-panel BNC connectors

Hard Copy Output 

Supported Printers: Epson MX/FX, Epson LQ, HP LaserJet II, HP ThinkJet

Programmability

GPIB IEEE 488.2 compatible. Compliant with SCPI programming language. Capable of initiating and controlling waveform transfer from digital oscilloscopes by simply connecting a GPIB cable (no computer required).

Mechanical

Dimensions: 14.92” W x 7.67” H x 19.58” D 
(37.9 cm x 19.5 cm x 49.7 cm) 
Weight: 27.6 lbs (12.5 kilograms) 

Environmental 

Temperature: 5º to 35º full specifications; 0 to 40 ºC operating; – 20 to 70 ºC non-operating 
Humidity:  10% to 90% relative, non-condensing operating from the front panel

Power

Autosensing: 90 – 132/180 – 250 VAC 47 – 63 Hz 4 amps @ 115 VAC (20 amps cold-start surge) 2 amps @ 230 VAC (40 amps cold-start surge)

Warranty 

One year


Ordering Information

Waveform Generators: Product Code
Single Channel 400 MS/s Arbitrary Waveform Generator LW401B
1 MS Memory – 1 channel  LW410-ME2
Dual Channel 400 MS/s Arbitrary Waveform Generator LW420B
1 MS Memory – 2 channels LW420-ME2
Accessories:
Rackmount Adapter for LW410A/420B LS-RM
Transit Case for LW401A/420B LS-TRANS
Soft Carrying Case for LW410A/420B LS-SOFT
Manuals
Operators Manual for LW410A/420B
Included with LW410A/420B
LW400-OM
Remote Programming Manual for LW410A/420B
Included with LW410A/420B
LW-400RPG
Service Manual for LW410A/420B LW-400-SM
Warranty and Calibration:
Digital Output – 1 channel only LW400-09A
5 NIST Calibrations on any LW400 Series AWG LW4XX-C5
NIST Calibration on LW400 Series LW4XX-CC
MIL-STD Calibration on LW400 Series LW400-CCMIL
Five-Year Warranty and NIST Calibration on LW400 Series LW4XX-T5
Five-Year Warranty on LW400 Series AWG

 

LW4XX-W5
Five-Year Warranty and MIL-STD 45662A Calibration on LW400 Series LW4XX-R5/MIL

Copyright © LeCroy Corporation 2008